That’s a hell lot of dirt…

As mentioned in my previous post, that CPC 464 I bought on eBay has long seen its best days – though still working, the entire PC more resembled a dustbin than a classical home computer, the connection to the monitor is all but shaky and the only positive thing about it is the fact it only cost me 20€.

Why? Because at 20€, it is not a big loss if it will no longer work after the procedure it is going to go through: a total disassembly and cleansing. My hope is though, that the CPC – when built in the mid-80s – was nowhere close to the filigran design of todays computers. I expected it to be of rather strong (some would say “crude”) design, more likely built to last and I kept my fingers crossed it might survive the procedure.

To take the CPC apart, one needs to turn the CPU/Keyboard Unit upside down and remove six screws. You can then open the case but you need to be careful because of the three connectors running from the upper half to the lower half – so don’t overstrech it!

The three connectors can easily be detached – the one close to the tape deck is a solid plastic block, easily removed. But you wanna be careful with the two coming from the keyboard, they are plastic strips with contacts only – not solid connectors.

Once you have the two halfs separated, you need to decide which one to work with first. I picked the lower half because it is holding the mainboard. Unfortunately, the CPU section is covered with a thin metal cap which is poorly sealed with a set of soldering points. Most of the points on my CPC had been broken by time – the two remaining ones I cracked carefully with a screwdriver (if they would have been any more solid, I would have carefully cleaned them and then used the soldering iron.

Mine seems to be an older board but I could not find the exact details (yet) – it carries a 1984 Copyright with the Part Number Z70200 (MC0008C). I will have to find out about that one a bit more later.

The whole mainboard has a solid, greasy film of dust on it, resisting to any “soft” cleaning approaches such as pressurized air. The only way of getting rid of it was 100% pure alcohol – I used Isopropyl alcohol and cotton wool.

Eventually, that did the job and the fact that Isopropyl alcohol is evaporating quickly without leaving any traces behind made me hope the board will survive the rather drastic method of simply bathing (well, OK, not bathing but applying large quantities) it to get rid of the dirt.

That done, my attention was drawn to the keyboard next. The shape the keyboard was in when getting the computer was nowhere near “I want to touch that” – I had the feeling that the last (and possibly only) cleaning it ever received was also the very first one in the factory.

One good thing about the CPC464’s original design is that it had been built to last: each key can easily be detached from the keyboard, cleand and reassembled later – try this with a modern day keyboard any you may not succeed – the CPC’s keyboard, however, was disassembled, each key cleaned with nail polish remover (take one that does not have acetone!) and put back into place. The result was astonishing – the key are shining like on their first day.

Next candidate to worry about was the data recorder – an oldfashioned, music-cassette device to save and load programs.

Same thing here – if one looks at the original images, you can see the dust and the grease locking up the device – keys could be pressed but not released, the dirty of all the years finally taking over.

With a couple of screws removed, you can take the entire device out and clean it up. You don’t even have to worry too much, like many old tape decks, this one is more than capable of handling a decent cleaning procedure.

Last thing to clean is the actual non-electronic parts such as upper and lower plastic cover and the metal lid that is enclosing the CPU section – warm water, soap and a bit of rubbing does the job. Help with a good amount of Isopropyl Alcohol later – but do not use nailpolish remover! They keys can handle it, the case not… I might have to give mine a new spray of gray color if I am ever in the mood to do it…

After everything has been cleaned to a reasonable level, the procedure of assembling the pieces back is even faster than taking it apart – now you know where the screws go and if you have been clever, you had taken a good set of pictures breaking it up – they can now help putting it back together.

With all pieces back in plance (and the one screw left that I cannot remember where I had taken it from), I connected the monitor back to the CPU and fired it up…

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Built in 1984, working in 2010…

It must have been around 1988 or so when I sold my original Schneider CPC464 (also known as Amstrad CPC464) for a small part of the money needed to buy my first PC. And then I have forgotten about it for a long long time…

As mentioned before in an earlier blog post, I had decided to check back on old times and – thanks to eBay – the first success was the acquisition of an original CPC464 with green monitor. The seller was not giving anything more away than the types and the fact that the computer still worked “perfectly” – but given the age, nothing too good was expected.

Then, this morning, the door bell rang and the poor mail man arrived with two packages (not too heavy, I have to admit) which I opened at once. What came out earned me a wry smile of my better half and the confirmation that a lot was to be done to this one…

But first things first, I plugged it in and switched it on – and yes, it is still alive, 26 years after it had been assembled.

A quick inspection shows that there are a couple of “restauration activities” required:

  • The whole thing has the dust of two decades in it – and it has solidly attached to every element of the computer.
  • The tape device buttons got stuck – most likely to owed to the dirt within.
  • The monitor works but the cable has been tampered with and the brightness of the display has suffered (unless you tighlty squeeze the cable where it has been put back together).

Besides that, I am worried about the stability of the Monitor (and the display quality) so one other thing to do is to investigate the possibility to hook it up to a modern VGA Monitor.

One of these days (possibly tomorrow) there will be an additional package coming in with a matching Schneider 3″ Floppy Drive…

But there was also a surprise in it: the included manual dates back to 1984 so this may be one of the early build (given that the CPC was built and sold from 1984  to 1990). I will find out when I open it up…

Total Investment so far: about 20€ for the system plus shipping…

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25+ Years on Home Computers

I kinda missed it almost – but a visit to eBay brought this up: I got my very first home computer back in the early 1980s – probably around 1984 or so. That makes up for 25+ years of me using various types of computers – and that is a long time with a lot of stories to tell (especially to those that never knew anything else but a PC).

My very first computer was “only” a Sinclair ZX-81 owned by my Dad (who “upgraded” to another system)  but it was mine.

The ZX-81 did give me quite a bit to do: I remember squeezing programs into it’s 1K RAM – simple programs that (from today’s point of view) had been the first lines of code of a 12 year old boy. Nonetheless, they had been my very first attempts on getting a computer to do what I wanted it to do.

Maybe two years later, the ZX-81 was followed by a Schneider CPC464 (after a fruitless intermezzo with an Atari 800XL) – again, because my Dad upgraded to the then brand new “IBM PCs”.

The CPC464 was an ideal platform to extend the programming skills of a young boy: it’s BASIC was rather good (even by today’s standards) and it did allow to write reasonably structured code. It also came with sufficient RAM to allow for larger programs, had color and the ability to connect a printer as well as a floppy disc drive.

Why am I now getting back to all that? Well – I had to sell my early computers because I needed the money to buy the next one. But now, a quarter of a century later, I am trying to retrace my paths and thanks to eBay and to emulation software available for today’s platform, this does bring back a ton of fond memories about the beginnings of it all. So I am hoping to get you some more posts on classic home computers over the time, some of them backed by real hardware, some of them backed by emulators and a lot of very deep digging on the Internet… because the stuff is still “out there” – it is just really rare and really well hidden at times!

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